Diclofenac Ointment: Everything You Need to Know About This Pain-Relieving Topical Gel

After a long day, muscle or joint discomfort is a common experience. In such cases, many people turn to topical solutions for relief before considering oral medication. One widely used option is diclofenac ointment, often recommended for localised musculoskeletal pain.

This article provides an overview of diclofenac ointment, including its uses, method of application, dosage considerations, and available alternatives.

Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory product in the form of an ointment or gel, for skin administration. It functions by inhibiting the activity of enzymes, called cycloxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), that are important in the synthesis of the prostaglandins.

Prostaglandins are substances in the body that induce inflammation, pain, and swelling. Diclofenac ointment can help cure localised inflammatory pain as it inhibits the synthesis of such inflammation.

Pain Relief for Muscles and Joints

Diclofenac ointment is widely used for pain relief associated with:

• Muscle strains and sprains
• Joint discomfort from arthritis
• Post-exercise soreness

Using the cream over the affected skin directly will ensure that the active ingredient gets absorbed into the affected area and relieves the inflammation at the site.

Period Pain and Cramps Relief

For menstrual pain, many women use a combination of heat packs for cramps and diclofenac ointment applied to the lower abdomen. The warmth helps relax muscles and provides anti-inflammatory relief.

Diclofenac Cream for Daily Aches

You can manage minor injuries or everyday aches with diclofenac ointment. Its rapid onset of action makes it effective for relieving temporary discomfort and providing quick, targeted relief.

Topical diclofenac is generally safe when used as directed. Adults should not exceed eight grams of 1% gel per day as higher doses may increase systemic side effects.

Proper application ensures effectiveness and reduces adverse effects.

Areas to Avoid While Applying

Avoid sensitive areas such as:

• Broken skin or wounds
• Eyes and mucous membranes
• Large open rashes or infections, such as tropical eosinophilia lesions

Leave-on Time and Reapplication Guidelines

After applying, gently massage a thin layer until absorbed. Follow instructions regarding leave for application fever, if using for systemic discomfort, or combined with application for high fever protocols. Typically, reapplication is advised 2-3 times daily, but never exceed the continuous max application recommended by the doctor.

Although diclofenac ointment is very competent, there might be cases when it is necessary to offer alternative ones.

Clean and Dry Powder for Skin Infections

A dry and clean powder can be used to prevent the moisture build-up and subsequent infections on minor skin irritations. These powders can be used together with diclofenac ointment in the case of musculoskeletal pains.

Cream for Dark Elbows and Knees

Some individuals have hyperpigmentation in a particular location, such as the elbows and knees. Dark elbows and knees cream can be applied on the affected areas, and following the pain management regimens, as pain pills do not contain anti-inflammatory agents.

Face Peeling Solution and Cosmetic Alternatives

When the pain is accompanied by cosmetic issues, it is possible to use the gentle face peeling solution products to eliminate dead skin cells. Although these have nothing to do with diclofenac ointment, they are sometimes used together in skin regimes with caution.

Best Gel for Mouth Ulcer

The best gel for mouth ulcers can be used for oral discomfort like ulcers. They cannot be combined with diclofenac ointment, which can be applied only externally.

Q. What is diclofenac ointment used for?

A. Diclofenac ointment is a topical pain reliever used for muscle aches, joint pain, minor injuries, inflammation, and menstrual cramps. It works locally to ease pain and swelling with minimal systemic effects.

Q. How to apply diclofenac ointment correctly?

A. Clean and dry the affected area, then apply a thin layer of diclofenac ointment and gently massage until absorbed. Avoid broken skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use only as directed and do not exceed the maximum daily dose.

Q. What is the maximum dose of diclofenac in 24 hours?

A. For adults, the maximum dose of diclofenac in 24 hours is typically 8 grams of 1% topical gel. Exceeding this amount may increase systemic absorption and risk of side effects such as skin irritation or gastrointestinal issues.

Q. Can diclofenac ointment be used for cramps or period pain?

A. Yes, diclofenac ointment can relieve menstrual cramps. Applying heat over the lower abdomen, along with heat packs for cramps, helps relax muscles, reduce inflammation, and provide effective short-term pain relief.

Q. Which is the best pain-relieving ointment for joint pain?

A. Diclofenac ointment is widely considered one of the best pain-relieving ointments for joint pain due to its anti-inflammatory properties and localised action. Other options include ibuprofen gels or menthol-based topical analgesics.

Q. Can I use diclofenac cream on dark elbows and knees?

A. No, diclofenac ointment targets pain and inflammation, not pigmentation. For hyperpigmentation, a cream for dark elbows and knees is recommended. Using diclofenac on such areas offers no cosmetic benefits.

Q. What’s the difference between diclofenac ointment and dicyclomine dosage?

A. Diclofenac ointment is topical for pain relief, while dicyclomine dosage refers to oral antispasmodic tablets or solution used for gastrointestinal cramps. They work on different systems and are not interchangeable.

Q. What is dicyclomine oral solution IP used for?

A. Dicyclomine oral solution IP is used to treat abdominal cramps and irritable bowel syndrome by relaxing smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. It does not affect musculoskeletal pain or inflammation.

Q. Which is the best gel for mouth ulcer pain relief?

A. The best gel for a mouth ulcer is usually a topical oral analgesic or protective gel containing benzocaine or similar ingredients. Diclofenac ointment is not suitable for oral mucosa applications.

Q. Are heat packs for cramps better than diclofenac ointment?

A. Both are effective; heat packs for cramps relax muscles and improve blood flow, while diclofenac ointment reduces inflammation and pain. Often, using both together provides optimal relief for period cramps.

Q. Can I continue the maximum application of diclofenac if pain persists?

A. No, do not exceed the continuous max application recommended by the doctor. Overuse can cause skin irritation or systemic side effects. Consult a healthcare professional if pain persists despite proper use.